2013年10月17日星期四

thomas sabo necklaces online The Benefits of using Drama with Kids Learning English_1 thomas sabo rings








Introduction

It's unlikely that anybody would disagree that probably the most efficient method to teach ESL kids would be to provide them with opportunities to learn English in the context of everyday situations using the emphasis on communicational abilities.

By the end of this write-up I'm certain which you will agree that drama will be the perfect technique to make use of to achieve this.

A few of the aspects we will probably be searching at include:

* Children's natural proclivity for thomas sabo necklaces online drama and some thomas sabo rings of the factors

* Why teachers are nevertheless hesitant to use this method of teaching

* The role drama cheap thomas sabo bracelets can play in language learning

* The issue of motivating kids to learn and how drama can help

* Choosing suitable plays

* Some suggestions for preparation & performance

Drama and children - a cheap thomas sabo charms sale winning combination

Anybody who has worked with young thomas sabo carriers online children knows that they learn chiefly by exploring their world utilizing their imagination and engaging in pretend play. The link between imaginative, or pretend play, cheap thomas sabo necklaces sale uk and language is particularly strong. Communicational and conversational abilities develop as children develop scenarios ("this is our house, and this will be the baby, she is just born and she has to discount thomas sabo pendants sleep now"); assign roles and direct the action ("I'll be the mommy and I'm going shopping. You're the daddy; you have to go to work!") and slip "in and out of Thomas Sabo Australia sale online multiple roles" ("now its my turn to be the teacher thomas sabo chains uk store ").

This imaginary play gives the child an understanding of the power of language thomas sabo earrings uk and, by including others in his games, he learns that words make it possible for him to tell a story or organize a game. Church, within the importance of pretend play, points out that this process plays an important part in helping the child "make the connection between spoken and written language" Acknowledging the importance of this aspect of a child's development, most preschool and kindergarten classrooms thomas sabo bracelets sale include a dramatic play area where kids can act out their fantasies.

The combination of imagination and studying, however, need not be confined to pre-school kids. For older children drama provides practical experience in communicating, both written and oral, gives them the opportunity to learn to work together, to develop tolerance and empathy as they begin to see the world from different perspectives, thomas sabo watches and promotes active learning, enriching and reinforcing their more traditional school experiences. So, when it comes to Cheap Thomas Sabo Australia online teaching English as a second thomas sabo pendants uk store language, no matter the age of the Thomas Sabo Australia sale student, drama and kids are still a winning combination.

Axing the arguments against

Despite its obvious advantages many teachers are wary of trying to introduce drama in the classroom. This is particularly so among the more traditional of us who feel that thomas sabo charm necklaces teaching thomas sabo earrings online cannot thomas sabo charm carriers uk store take place without a textbook in hand. These teachers, and many parents, see drama as 'play' and, as we all know, learning English is hard work! Yet one of the thomas sabo charm carriers findings of a three-year study Teaching thomas sabo charm carriers sale Literacy through Art showed that including arts education increases fundamental literacy abilities in elementary school students. Students involved in these programmes also "scored higher on … expression, discount thomas sabo chains risk-taking, creativity, imagination and cooperative studying."

Another common fear, particularly among younger and less experienced teachers is thomas sabo charm carriers uk that of losing control of the class and many confuse the 'busy buzz' of involved thomas sabo charms store children with rowdiness.

A further argument which I have frequently encountered is lack of time. "The curriculum is too full, there is Thomas Sabo Australia not thomas sabo pendants uk online enough time to fit everything in, I couldn't possibly add cheap thomas sabo earrings uk drama as well." This argument is easily overcome when teachers realize that drama is not an addition, but a technique of teaching. Finally there are those retiring souls who exclaim, "I couldn't possibly use drama, I can't act!" Colleagues, it is the kids who are going to act, and they are experts!

Drama and language

But instead of lingering over the 'why-not' of drama, let's look at the 'why', and, in particular, thomas sabo bracelets uk store why we should use drama for teaching English. First of all, it's authentic. Using drama enables children to use English appropriately in real conversations, thomas sabo chains online expressing emotions and ideas and listening thomas sabo bracelets to the feelings and ideas of their peers. thomas sabo necklaces uk store In other words, English is taught within the context in which it will probably be used, which is far removed thomas sabo bracelets cheap from lists of vocabulary and work-sheets and which makes students aware of the language first and foremost as a means of communication.

This conversational use of language promotes fluency. While studying a play, kids are encouraged to listen to, potentially read and then repeat their lines over a period of time. By repeating the words and phrases they become familiar with them and are able to say them with increasing fluency. In addition, drama also teaches them to enunciate their words properly and to project their voices when they speak, helping them to become clear and confident speakers. Using drama to teach English also helps to improve the thomas sabo charm bracelet understanding and retention of a word. By the time a child has read, rehearsed and acted out a scene focusing on the word thomas sabo pendants online 'frustrated', for thomas sabo watches uk online example, there is little likelihood of ever forgetting it. The same would not hold true if the word had been cheap thomas sabo carriers memorised by rote for a vocabulary thomas sabo earrings uk online test.

Obviously, then, the active participation required thomas sabo charms uk online in a drama lesson involves not only the intellect but also children's imagination and emotions. By encouraging self-expression, drama motivates children to make use of language confidently and creatively.

Finally, drama is an appropriate technique for teaching children with different studying styles and at different levels of understanding. No one learns in exactly the same way, we all have different methods of processing information. By actively involving him in his own learning process, dramatisation allows each child to absorb the language in his own way. Cheap Thomas Sabo Australia Similarly, children whose language abilities are still very limited are given the opportunity to communicate thomas sabo necklaces uk utilizing nonverbal cues such as body movements and facial expressions.

Motivational Moves

As teachers we all know that trying to teach an unmotivated child is like hitting one's head against a brick wall. With very young kids we thomas sabo charms uk seldom come across this issue thomas sabo watches online as most kindergarten and preschool kids are motivated by curiosity and love to explore new ideas. discount thomas sabo bracelets Sadly, as a child grows thomas sabo ring older, learning is often seen as a chore.

Let's look at cheap thomas sabo bracelets sale some of the factors kids become de-motivated and see whether the use of drama could be a factor in overcoming them. The child's experience thomas sabo pendants sale of success or failure has a significant effect on his motivation to learn. If children repeatedly fail, even when they have put a great deal of effort into their learning, they are inclined to approach future tasks with a negative attitude. Using drama as a teaching method and with the appropriate choice of play and roles, there is no reason why all kids cannot experience success.

The secret here is to make the task challenging, but achievable for thomas sabo charms uk store each child. Plays are perfect for this purpose, of handling mixed abilities, cheap thomas sabo earrings sale as you can give bigger parts to better students, thus thomas sabo chains keeping them motivated and challenged while making it significantly easier for the slower students by giving them fewer lines. In the meantime all students will be benefiting from being present and hearing the English spoken over and over again.

The teacher's own enthusiasm also goes a long way towards motivating a child. Anybody who has taught a classroom of children knows how quickly they pick up and reflect your moods. If you think your English grammar lesson is boring, so will they! By using drama as a teaching technique and allowing kids to experience language within the cheap thomas sabo watches sale uk simulated reality of a play cheap thomas sabo rings uk they will derive far more fun from the lesson and fun is always motivating.

In addition, chances are they will be considerably more motivated to make use of the language in similar situations in real life. Obviously then, drama techniques motivate kids to learn by breaking the monotony of the English class cheap thomas sabo rings sale uk and lifting the thomas sabo chains uk online tempo as discount thomas sabo rings kids thomas sabo charms sale discuss and act out their roles, learn what they are going to say and decide how they are going to say it.

Which leads to the third major factor thomas sabo earrings concerning a lack of motivation, which will be the child's need to belong. Watch an apathetic child within the classroom come alive on cheap thomas sabo pendants the playing fields and play his heart out for his team. That is where he feels he fits in, his talents are respected and he is part of the team. Lumsden, in Student motivation thomas sabo necklace to learn, points out that "if students experience the classroom as discount thomas sabo charms a caring, supportive place where there is a sense of belonging and everyone is valued and respected, they will tend to participate more fully in the process of learning"

In a drama lesson all kids are equally and actively involved, each role is essential for the successful performance of the play. A sense of discount thomas sabo necklaces belonging can be achieved here that is difficult cheap thomas sabo pendants sale to attain within the more traditional classroom setting. In a way, drama lessons are the playing fields of the classroom.

Another important motivational factor, related to success, is self-confidence. As kids become familiar with their lines in a play, they become more confident in their use of language. Even timid kids, who generally withdraw from group activities and are shy about talking English in front of their friends, will often come out of their shells when given a role which they are capable of handling. The shepherd's role within the annual nativity play became synonymous with thomas sabo pendant our shyest children at school. Here they could hide behind robes, headdress and crooks. But the cheap thomas sabo charms shepherds knew how important they were and, without fail, year after cheap thomas sabo necklaces year, proudly led their sheep onto the stage.

Role-playing comes naturally to children, especially the younger ones and when playing a role they easily shed their shyness and inhibitions. As they discover thomas sabo charms cheap that they can be anything, just by pretending, children grow in self-esteem In fact the power of the persona is such that children cheap thomas sabo bracelets uk who might otherwise be hesitant thomas sabo necklaces uk online about speaking in public are often able to do thomas sabo pendants so unselfconsciously when cheap thomas sabo chains playing a part.

Finding suitable plays

Choose plays written especially for ESL classrooms. These are short and repetitive and designed to involve the whole group, no matter how big or how small. They combine fun and movement with language usage carefully planned to provide optimal speaking practice in real life contexts. Roles should be assigned according to your students' language ability levels. Kids who are more capable and more confident can be given parts with more lines, while shyer kids or those with a more limited vocabulary can have fewer lines to say, repeat lines thomas sabo rings online said by other kids or speak as part of a group.

It goes without saying that, when necessary, the play should be adapted for your own situation. Keep the script simple, thomas sabo pendants uk but develop it further or modify it if your students' proficiency or lack of proficiency in English requires it. Some of the lines within the play may be optional. Edit these freely to suit your needs, based on the main idea.

Suggestions for preparation and performance

Once you have decided on the thomas sabo watches store play it's time to thomas sabo chains uk get down to the nitty-gritty of rehearsals. While older and more capable students can be given copies of the play to read this is generally not advisable for younger and less capable children. For all students, thomas sabo charm carriers online no matter what level they cheap thomas sabo pendants sale uk may be on, the emphasis should be on speaking, acting and movement, not on reading lines.

Pre-learn the vocabulary first. Use it in songs, on flash-cards, thomas sabo necklaces sale in games like Spolin's circle game and those in 161 English Language Games for Kids; chant the words, stamp out the syllables, act them out individually - this is really fun when using words describing emotions and actions.

Once the kids are familiar with the separate words let them start practicing the lines within the play. This, cheap thomas sabo chains sale uk too, can cheap thomas sabo charms uk be done as a game. The idea is not to thomas sabo rings store have individual kids word-perfect in their own roles but to let the whole class experience utilizing the vocabulary in context.

Only when all the kids know the key words and lines of the play should Cheap Thomas Sabo Australia sale online you put together all the elements - words, expression and movement. Allow the kids to make use of their own creativity in setting the scene, deciding on props, costumes cheap thomas sabo charms sale uk etc. Remember that, as far as the last two are concerned, these should be kept very simple, using the 'less is thomas sabo earrings cheap more' principle, and thomas sabo charms they only need to be included within the cheap thomas sabo charm carriers sale uk final rehearsals.

You will find that if you give the children props too soon they will become very absorbed in them thomas sabo pendants cheap and take a lot of time arranging them and so forth instead of getting on with saying their lines! Therefore give out the props when the play runs fluently. The addition of props is then a novel element to keep the children's discount thomas sabo charm carriers interest right through to the final performance.

Once cheap thomas sabo chains uk all your efforts have been rewarded and the children are able to run through their lines fluently, confidently and with the appropriate movements and expression, arrange at least one performance, even Cheap Thomas Sabo sale if it is only for the class next door! This is absolutely vital. Usually it's possible to thomas sabo bracelet invite parents to arrive earlier to collect children from the last lesson of term if you give sufficient notice, or arrange a special time. One can often perform the thomas sabo charm earrings play at the school, during assembly, or for a special performance. School heads are generally proud to show off to parents so even if you are a thomas sabo bracelets uk online visiting teacher running after-school classes the head of school still sees this as a plus that the school has to offer to prospective pupils and parents.

A tip regarding putting on the play: Don't start the show with the play but cheap thomas sabo pendants uk instead have pupils sing a group song or two with actions, play some vocabulary games in front of the audience thomas sabo necklaces store by way of a warm up and finish with the play. This helps the children get used to suddenly being in front of an audience and will mean they are much, much less likely to freeze up with nerves when it comes to saying their thomas sabo charm carriers store lines.

Preparation of posters, invitations etc. could form the basis of thomas sabo earrings store another English lesson. If the prospective audience has thomas sabo carriers cheap limited English abilities perhaps a translation of the play could be made available to them. I cheap thomas sabo chains sale was once asked for subtitles by a parent, which surprised me as the language in the play was so basic, but in fact afterwards I realized that it is polite and helpful to acknowledge the audience in this way.

Finally, if at all possible, take a video of the play. Not only will the children love seeing themselves act, it will enable you to give them feedback later and will offer thomas sabo necklaces you with a benchmark against which further development can be determined.

Now all that remains would be to point you to some fantastic, funny, thomas sabo charm easy ESL skits and plays that are perfect for use in class with beginners. Appropriate for kids in thomas sabo rings uk online small groups betweent the ages of 4 to 12.









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