2013年10月9日星期三

thomas sabo rings uk online Using structured interviews for selecting and developing employees discount thomas sabo earrings








The purpose of structured, competency-based interviewing thomas sabo rings uk online is discount thomas sabo earrings to help organizations thomas sabo charm rings hire and promote cheap thomas sabo necklaces sale people who will succeed in their jobs. Different thomas sabo charm bracelet jobs require different competencies. Competencies are important because thomas sabo rings online they can be used to improve performance (both cheap thomas sabo charm carriers uk individual and organizational) in at least three ways: selection, feedback and development.

1. Selection: Competencies can be cheap thomas sabo charm carriers sale used to guide recruitment (the company seeks to identify recruiting sources rich in critical competencies) and selection (the company builds structured interviews around the critical competencies). If new employees can be hired into the job already possessing most, if not all, of the critical thomas sabo charm carriers uk online competencies, thomas sabo charm carriers uk store they will be more successful more quickly.

2. Feedback: Research has shown that employees receiving feedback about their strengths and thomas sabo carrier weaknesses improve their performance more than cheap thomas sabo chains those who do not (Smither, London, Vasilopoulous, Reilly, Milsap & Salvemini, 1995). Furthermore, it appears that those who need it thomas sabo charm carriers most are those who benefit the most from cheap thomas sabo rings sale feedback. thomas sabo charm carriers store Competencies provide a useful framework for organizing job-relevant feedback.

3. Development: thomas sabo pendant Finally, competencies can thomas sabo bracelets sale be discount thomas sabo necklaces strengthened through a variety of developmental activities. Although enhancing one's knowledge or changing one's skills thomas sabo necklace is not easy, those who make development a priority can improve competencies and their resulting performance.

The objective of interviewing is to help managers and human resource thomas sabo watches professionals hire and promote employees who possess the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in the thomas sabo earrings target job and the cheap thomas sabo charms uk broader organization.

A structured interview has scripted questions and guidelines for consistently evaluating responses. Therefore, all candidates are asked thomas sabo necklaces store the thomas sabo bracelet same questions, in the same order and thomas sabo necklaces in exactly the same way (without differing explanations or interpretations by the interviewer). discount thomas sabo watches Structured also means that every candidate's responses are evaluated and scored, typically using behaviorally anchored rating scales developed for each question. After all, structured questions have been asked and evaluated, any follow-up questions can be thomas sabo earrings uk store asked based on cheap thomas sabo chains uk answers given by candidates.

Some elements of structure in employment interviewing as defined by Huffcutt and Arthur thomas sabo watches uk (1994) include:
1. Basing questions on an analysis of the target job thomas sabo bracelets online (i.e., tying cheap thomas sabo earrings uk questions to competencies required by the job)

2. Asking the thomas sabo charms uk store same questions of each candidate

3. Asking specific thomas sabo chains online types of questions thomas sabo pendants cheap (i.e., asking about specific past job behaviors or what one thomas sabo charm chains would Thomas Sabo Australia do in hypothetical job-related situations)

4. Using detailed, behaviorally anchored rating scales (i.e., rating thomas sabo charm carriers sale scales with behavioral examples to illustrate points along the scale)

5. Limiting the use of follow-up questions thomas sabo charm pendants by the interviewer

6. Systematically thomas sabo charms cheap combining ratings thomas sabo carriers sale of questions to derive an overall thomas sabo bracelets uk online score

7. Providing comprehensive training for thomas sabo chains store interviewers


A thomas sabo watches sale recent thomas sabo chains uk online analysis of 120 interview studies, with 18,158 interviews, showed that interviewer training Cheap Thomas Sabo sale improves the validity of the interview (Huffcutt & Woehr, 1999). That is, well-trained interviewers make more accurate, consistent predictions about a candidate's likely performance than do untrained interviewers.

Why Use a Structured Interview?

The employment interview is undoubtedly the most widely cheap thomas sabo necklaces uk used of all potential employee assessments. In cheap thomas sabo pendants the typical cheap thomas sabo chains sale uk unstructured interview, the interviewer asks thomas sabo necklaces cheap questions based on the applicant's resume or from a limited set of "pet" interview questions. Research on unstructured interviews is extensive and not particularly encouraging.

Most unstructured interviews cheap thomas sabo earrings sale uk are nearly random events. As thomas sabo pendants uk online an illustration, consider that if selection decisions were purely random and that half of cheap thomas sabo earrings sale all applicants were hired, the odds of thomas sabo bracelets hiring an above-average performer would be 50/50 (half or 50 percent of those hired would perform above average and cheap thomas sabo pendants uk half would be below average). Based on past research, the odds of hiring an above-average performer using an unstructured interview (versus thomas sabo pendants uk store relying totally on chance) would thomas sabo necklaces uk improve to only 56 percent (Huffcutt & Arthur, 1994). In other words, the typical unstructured interview barely improves upon a roll of the dice. At the risk of discouraging the reader, interviewer cheap thomas sabo charms accuracy does not appear cheap thomas sabo watches sale uk to improve with experience (most interviewers continue to make the cheap thomas sabo bracelets uk same mistakes).

This same research, however, has shown that structuring the interview can pay handsome dividends. The average structured interview will increase the odds of cheap thomas sabo charms sale uk hiring an above-average performer to 70 percent. While recognizing that no selection method is perfect, this still represents a dramatic improvement. The use of structured interviews increases the chances of hiring an above-average performer from about 56 to 70 percent.

While unstructured interviews are among cheap thomas sabo charms sale the least reliable and least valid methods of assessing job candidates, properly structured interviews are among the most reliable (Conway, Jako & Goodman, thomas sabo charms uk 1995) and valid discount thomas sabo pendants methods (Campion, Palmer & Campion, 1997). In measurement Cheap Thomas Sabo Australia sale online terms, reliability refers to the degree of consistency and may take several forms. thomas sabo carriers online The thomas sabo chains sale consistency with which different interviewers arrive at similar conclusions (inter-rater reliability), the consistency with thomas sabo earrings cheap which the same thomas sabo earrings uk online interviewer reaches the same conclusions after interviewing a candidate on two different occasions (test-retest thomas sabo ring reliability) and the consistency with which different but related cheap thomas sabo bracelets questions yield similar thomas sabo charms sale conclusions (internal consistency reliability) thomas sabo charms store are all forms of reliability. Thomas Sabo Australia cheap Reliability is a necessary condition for validity.

Validity refers to the accuracy of the inferences drawn from cheap thomas sabo watches uk the interview about future job performance. It is not the interview form itself that is valid, but the thomas sabo chains inferences drawn from it (which is why the thomas sabo watches uk store same interview can be valid or invalid if, for example, it is used with two totally different jobs). As noted previously, structuring an interview for a job is an cheap thomas sabo charm carriers effective way of increasing the accuracy of inferences (i.e., Cheap Thomas Sabo Australia prediction of thomas sabo pendants job performance) drawn about job candidates (McDaniel, Cheap Thomas Sabo Australia online Whetzel, Schmidt and Maurer, 1994).

In addition to the increased reliability and validity of structured thomas sabo pendants uk interviews, there is also research documenting a relationship between litigation outcomes and thomas sabo carriers the level of structure of the employment interview (Gollub Williamson, Campion, Malos, Roehling, cheap thomas sabo carriers & Campion, 1997). The more structured the interview process, the more likely it is that the employer will receive a favorable verdict when thomas sabo bracelets cheap challenged legally.

Finally, a properly constructed and administered structured interview can produce a "competency profile" of key competencies cheap thomas sabo watches sale related to the thomas sabo pendants store job for each candidate. This profile gives hiring managers insight into candidates' strengths and weaknesses. This information can help managers discount thomas sabo chains focus subsequent steps in the selection process and provide a foundation for developing newly hired or promoted employees. Below is an illustration of a Competency Profile. On thomas sabo charms this thomas sabo rings store form, ratings cheap thomas sabo earrings of interview performance cheap thomas sabo pendants sale uk in given competency thomas sabo chains uk store areas can be recorded and combined thomas sabo bracelets uk to thomas sabo earrings sale give an overall look at a candidate's strengths and weaknesses and, therefore, his/her suitability for the target job.

Despite thomas sabo watches online many documented advantages of using structured cheap thomas sabo rings uk interviews, many organizations find them to be difficult and time consuming thomas sabo charm carriers uk to develop. One study showed that more than two out discount thomas sabo rings of cheap thomas sabo rings three employers rely on unstructured interviews. Structured interviews and assessments are an essential ingredient in a strong HR Management strategy and one that should not be overlooked.









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